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Total 125738 results found since Jan 2013.

Groundwater contamination source identification based on Sobol sequences-based sparrow search algorithm with a BiLSTM surrogate model
This study also applied the Cholesky decomposition method to establish a Gaussian field for hydraulic conductivity to evaluate the feasibility of the simulation-optimization method.PMID:36854941 | DOI:10.1007/s11356-023-25890-0
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - March 1, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Yuanbo Ge Wenxi Lu Zidong Pan Source Type: research

An Overview of How to Search and Write a Medical Literature Review
Respir Care. 2023 Jun 20:respcare.11198. doi: 10.4187/respcare.11198. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWithout a literature review, there can be no research project. Literature reviews are necessary to learn what is known (and not known) about a topic of interest. In the respiratory care profession, the body of research is enormous, so a method to search the medical literature efficiently is needed. Selecting the correct databases, use of Boolean logic operators, and consultations with librarians are used to optimize searches. For a narrow and precise search, use PubMed, MEDLINE, Ovid, EBSCO, the Cochrane Library, or Google S...
Source: Respiratory Care - June 20, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Lynda T Goodfellow Source Type: research

Improve Your Search Skills with Google Search Education
Google recently launched a website with resources teachers and librarians can use to improve student search strategy. The Google Search Education site includes many tools to help improve student search strategy and search results using the Google Search Engine. Lesson plans with practice search questions and activities are provided. For those who are interested in live demonstrations of the search techniques the Live Training area includes videos with sample searches and discussions. While Google Search Eduction was developed for improving student search strategy there are a variety of tools librarians and other educators...
Source: Network News - January 23, 2013 Category: Databases & Libraries Authors: Emily Hurst Tags: General (all entries) Technology Source Type: news

Effectiveness of job search interventions: A meta-analytic review.
The current meta-analytic review examined the effectiveness of job search interventions in facilitating job search success (i.e., obtaining employment). Major theoretical perspectives on job search interventions, including behavioral learning theory, theory of planned behavior, social cognitive theory, and coping theory, were reviewed and integrated to derive a taxonomy of critical job search intervention components. Summarizing the data from 47 experimentally or quasi-experimentally evaluated job search interventions, we found that the odds of obtaining employment were 2.67 times higher for job seekers participating in jo...
Source: Psychological Bulletin - March 3, 2014 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Liu, Songqi; Huang, Jason L.; Wang, Mo Source Type: research

The Three-Dimensional Job Search
When most nurse job-seekers are in the market for a new nursing position, their job search process can be somewhat one-dimensional. From my perspective, a three-dimensional job search strategy is generally much more effective. And when it comes to career development, it ' s the same thing. One-dimensionsality breeds one-dimensional results -- why not try something more powerful?The One-Dimensional Job SearchIn a one-dimensional job search process, it kind of looks like this: you get up in the morning, make a cup of coffee, eat breakfast, and open your computer. You then peruse job boards like Indeed and Monster looking for...
Source: Digital Doorway - November 6, 2017 Category: Nursing Tags: career career development career management careers healthcare careers job search nurse nurse career nurse careers nurses nursing nursing careers Source Type: blogs

Try the new Cochrane PICO search BETA on the Cochrane Library
Cochrane is excited to announce the beta release of a powerful and easy-to-use new discovery tool for finding reviews on theCochrane Library.Released to coincide with the Santiago Cochrane Colloquium, Cochrane PICO search BETA can help you find the most relevant Cochrane evidence to answer your research or clinical question.What is the Cochrane PICO search BETA?With Cochrane PICO search BETA, you can search over 4,500 Cochrane intervention reviews published since 2015 byPopulation (or Patient or Problem)What are the characteristics of the patient or population – for example condition? Intervention What is the interventi...
Source: Cochrane News and Events - October 15, 2019 Category: Information Technology Authors: Muriah Umoquit Source Type: news

Experience with searching in displays containing depth improves search performance by training participants to search more exhaustively.
Abstract In a typical visual search task, participants search for single targets amongst displays containing non-overlapping objects that are presented on a single depth plane. Recent work has begun to examine displays containing overlapping objects that are presented on different depth planes to one another. It has been found that searching displays containing depth improves response accuracy by making participants more likely to fixate targets and to identify targets after fixating them. Here we extended this previous research by seeking first of all to replicate the previous pattern of results, and then to dete...
Source: Acta Psychologica - September 5, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Godwin HJ, Menneer T, Liversedge SP, Cave KR, Holliman NS, Donnelly N Tags: Acta Psychol (Amst) Source Type: research

Combining gradient ascent search and support vector machines for effective autofocus of a field emission–scanning electron microscope
Summary Autofocus is an important issue in electron microscopy, particularly at high magnification. It consists in searching for sharp image of a specimen, that is corresponding to the peak of focus. The paper presents a machine learning solution to this issue. From seven focus measures, support vector machines fitting is used to compute the peak with an initial guess obtained from a gradient ascent search, that is search in the direction of higher gradient of focus. The solution is implemented on a Carl Zeiss Auriga FE‐SEM with a three benchmark specimen and magnification ranging from x300 to x160 000. Based on regulari...
Source: Journal of Microscopy - May 8, 2016 Category: Laboratory Medicine Authors: S. DEMBÉLÉ, O. LEHMANN, K. MEDJAHER, N. MARTURI, N. PIAT Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

ChatGPT beam search and a GPT glossary
TL:DR – A number of people were reaching Sciencebase searching for the phrase ChatGPT beam search so I asked ChatGPT itself to give me a definition. I then asked it to create a glossary of common GPT terms. ChatGPT, the AI language model is essentially an incredibly sophisticated autocomplete program that responds to text prompts by predicting what might come next. Here’s its response to my prompt asking it for a definition of ChatGPT beam search: Beam search is a search algorithm used in Natural Language Processing (NLP) to find the most likely sequence of words or phrases that represent the best possible sol...
Source: David Bradley Sciencebase - Songs, Snaps, Science - March 1, 2023 Category: Science Authors: David Bradley Tags: Artificial Intelligence Source Type: blogs

FDA, Google met to discuss use of search to find adverse drug reactions
Google met with the FDA last month to discuss the possibility of the FDA using Google search data to learn about drug side effects, according to a report in Bloomberg, which spotted a public record of the meeting and secured additional information from an FDA spokesperson. The talk appears to have been an informal, early-stage discussion on […]
Source: mobihealthnews - July 16, 2015 Category: Information Technology Authors: Jonah Comstock Tags: Government/Regulation adverse drug reaction adverse event FDA FDA adverse event reporting Google Google search side effects Source Type: news

Everybody lies: how Google search reveals our darkest secrets
What can we learn about ourselves from the things we ask online? US data scientist Seth Stephens ‑Davidowitz analysed anonymous Google search results, uncovering disturbing truths about our desires, beliefs and prejudicesEverybody lies. People lie about how many drinks they had on the way home. They lie about how often they go to the gym, how much those new shoes cost, whether they read that book. They call in sick when they ’re not. They say they’ll be in touch when they won’t. They say it’s not about you when it is. They say they love you when they don’t. They say they’re happy while in the dumps. They say ...
Source: Guardian Unlimited Science - July 9, 2017 Category: Science Authors: Seth Stephens-Davidowitz Tags: Google Books Alphabet Technology Big data Search engines Internet Psychology Science Race issues World news Culture Source Type: news

Authorship Order in Medical Education Publications: In Search of Practical Guidance for the Community.
This study describes principles commonly applied to authorship order decisions within the medical education community and educators' opinions about the significance of authorship order. Approach: A questionnaire was developed to ascertain current practices related to authorship decisions. Sixteen items were rated in terms of frequency of actual use and the desirability of the practice using a 4-point rating scale: 1 (never), 2 (sometimes), 3 (often), and 4 (always). Additional questions addressed the perceived significance of authorship order. The last set of questions provided information about respondents' personal and c...
Source: Teaching and Learning in Medicine - December 15, 2018 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Authorship Order in Medical Education Publications: In Search of Practical Guidance for the Community. Tags: Teach Learn Med Source Type: research

Finding the best-fit background function for whole-powder-pattern fitting using LASSO combined with tree search
A new linear function for modelling the background in whole-powder-pattern fitting has been derived by applying LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) and the technique of tree search. The background function (BGF) consists of terms bnL(2 θ /180) − n/2   and bnH(1   −   2 θ /180) − n/2 for the low- and high-angle sides, respectively. Some variable parameters of the BGF should be fixed at zero while others should be varied in order to find the best fit for a given data set without inducing overfitting. The LASSO algorithm can automatically select the variables in linear regression analysis. Ho...
Source: Journal of Applied Crystallography - February 14, 2021 Category: Physics Authors: Toraya, H. Tags: background functions LASSO tree search least absolute shrinkage and selection operator whole-powder-pattern fitting X-ray powder diffraction research papers Source Type: research

Next Phase of NIH Preprint Pilot Launching Soon
Last month, the National Library of Medicine (NLM)announced plans to extend its NIH Preprint Pilot in PubMed Central (PMC) and PubMed beyond COVID-19 to encompass all preprints reporting on NIH-funded research. The second phase of the pilot, launching later this month, will include preprints supported by an NIH award, contract, or intramural program and posted to aneligible preprint server on or after January 1, 2023.In preparation for the launch of this second phase, we have updated PMC and PubMed site features to help users of these databases incorporate the increased volume of preprints into their discovery workflows. S...
Source: PubMed Central News - January 10, 2023 Category: Databases & Libraries Source Type: news